Esta tabela apresenta um resumo dos tempos verbais usados no idioma inglês.
Nela você poderá encontrar: o tempo (Tense), a palavra indicativa do tempo (Adverb), situações em que o tempo é usado (Use), como o tempo é formado (Form) e seu emprego nos modos afirmativo (Affirmative), negativo (Negative) e interrogativo (Interrogative).
Tense
|
Adverb
|
Use
|
Form
|
Affirmative
|
Negative
|
Interrogative
|
Simple Present
|
every day,
sometimes,
always,
often,
usually,
seldom,
never,
first ... then
|
sth (something) that
happens repeatedly how often
sth happens one action
follows another thing in general with the following verbs (to love, to hate,
to think, etc.)
|
Infinitive
he/she/it + -s
|
I work.
He works.
I go.
He goes.
|
I don't work.
He doesn't
work.
I don't go.
He doesn't go.
|
Do I work?
Does he work?
Do I go?
Does he go?
|
Simple
Past
|
last ...
... ago in 1990
yesterday
|
action took place in the past, mostly connected with an expression of
time (no connection to the present).
|
regular:
Infinitive + -ed
irregular:
2. Spalte
|
I worked.
He worked.
I went.
He went.
|
I didn't
work.
He didn't
work.
I didn't go.
He didn't go.
|
Did I work?
Did he work?
Did I go?
Did he go?
|
Simple
Future (will)
|
predictions about the future (you think that sth will happen).
you decide to do sth spontaneously at the time of speaking, you haven't
made a main clause in type I of
the if clauses
|
will + Infinitive
|
I'll work.
He'll work.
I'll go.
He'll go.
|
I won't work.
He won't
work.
I won't go.
He won't go.
|
Will I work?
Will he work?
Will I go?
Will he go?
|
|
Present
Progres
sive
|
now
at the moment
Look!
Listen!
|
sth is happening at the same time of speaking or around it
future meaning: when you
have
already decided and arranged to
do it (a fixed plan, date)
|
to be (am/are/is) +
Infinitive + ing
|
I'm working.
He's working.
I'm going.
He's going.
|
I'm not
working.
He isn't
working.
I'm not
going.
He isn't going.
|
Am I working?
Is he working?
Am I going?
Is he going?
|
Past
Progres
sive
|
while
|
an action happened in the
middle of another action.
someone was doing sth at a
certain time (in the past) - you
don't know whether it as finished or not
|
was/were +
Infinitive + -ing
|
I was
working.
He was
working.
I was going.
He was going.
|
I wasn't
working.
He wasn't
working.
I wasn'tgoing.
He wasn't going.
|
Was I working?
Was he working?
Was I going?
Was he going?
|
Future
Progres
sive
|
an action will be in
progress at a certain time in the future. This action has begun before the
certain time.
sth happens because it
normally happens.
|
will + be +
Infinitive
+ ing
|
I'll be
working.
He'll be
working.
I'll be
going.
He'll be going.
|
I won't be
working.
He won't be
working.
I won't be
going.
He won't be going.
|
Will I be working?
Will he be
working?
Will I be going?
Will he be going?
|
|
Simple
Present
Perfect
|
just yet
never
ever
already
so far,
up to now,
since
for
recently
|
you say that sth has
happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present
action started in the past
and continues up to the present
|
have/has + past
participle*
*(infinitive
+ -ed) or (3rd column of table
of irregular verbs)
|
I have worked.
He has
worked.
I have gone.
He has gone.
|
I haven't
worked.
He hasn’t
worked.
I haven't
gone.
He hasn’t gone.
|
Have I worked?
Has he worked?
Have I gone?
Has he gone?
|
Simple
Past
Perfect
|
already
just
never
|
mostly when two actions in
a story are related to each other: the action which had already happened is
put into past perfect, the other action into simple past
the past of the Present Perfect
|
had + past
participle*
*(infinitive
+ -ed) or (3rd column of table
of irregular verbs)
|
I had worked.
He had worked.
I had gone.
He had gone.
|
I hadn't
worked.
He hadn't
worked.
I hadn't
gone.
He hadn't gone.
|
Had I
worked?
Had he
worked?
Had I gone?
Had he gone?
|
Simple
Future Perfect
|
sth will already have happened
before a certain time in the future
|
will + have +
past participle*
*(infinitive
+ -ed) or (3rd column of table
of irregular verbs)
|
I'll have
worked.
He'll have worked.
I'll have
gone.
He'll have gone.
|
I won't have
worked.
He won't
have worked.
I won't have
gone.
He won't have gone.
|
Will I have worked?
Will he have worked?
Will I have gone?
Will he have gone?
|
|
Present
Perfect
Progres
sive
|
all day
the whole day
how long
since
for
|
action began in the past
and has just stopped
how long the action has
been happening
emphasis:
length of time of an action
|
have/has + been + Infinitive + -ing
|
I have been working.
He has been working.
I have been
going.
He has been going.
|
I haven't
been working.
He hasn't
been working.
I haven't
been going.
He hasn't
been going.
|
Have I been working?
Has he been working?
Have I been going?
Has he been going?
|
Past Perfect
Progres
sive
|
how long
since
for
|
how long sth had been happening
before sth else
happened
|
had + been +
Infinitive + ing
|
I had been working.
He had been working.
I had been
going.
He had been going.
|
I hadn't
been working.
He hadn't
been working.
I hadn't
been going.
He hadn't
been going.
|
Had I been working?
Had he been working?
Had I been going?
Had he been going?
|
Future
Perfect
Progres
sive
|
sth will already have
happened before a certain time in the future
emphasis:
length of time of an action
|
will + have +
been + Infinitive + ing
|
I'll have
been working.
He'll have
been working.
I'll have
been going.
He'll have
been going.
|
I won't have
been working.
He won't
have been working.
I won't have
been going.
He won't have
been going.
|
Will I have been working?
Will he have been
working?
Will I have been working?
Will he have been
working?
|
|
Condi
tional
Simple
|
sth that might happen
main clause in type II of the if clauses
|
would + Infinitive
|
I would work.
He would
work.
I would go.
He would go.
|
I wouldn't
work.
He wouldn't
work.
I wouldn't
go.
He wouldn't go.
|
Would I work?
Would he work?
Would I work?
Would he work?
|
|
Condi
tional
Progres
sive
|
sth. that might happen
emphasis:
length of time of an action
|
would + be +
Infinitive + ing
|
I would be working.
He would be working.
I would be
going.
He would be going.
|
I wouldn't
be working.
He wouldn't
be working.
I wouldn't
be going.
He wouldn't
be going.
|
Would I be working?
Would he be working?
Would I be going?
Would he be going?
|
|
Condi
tional
Perfect
|
sth. that might have
happened in the past
(It's too late now.)
main clause in type III of
the if clauses
|
would + have +
past participle*
*(infinitive
+ -ed) or (3rd column of table
of irregular verbs)
|
I would have
worked.
He would have
worked.
I would have
gone.
He would
have gone.
|
I wouldn't
have worked.
He wouldn't
have worked.
I wouldn't
have gone.
He wouldn't
have gone.
|
Would I have worked?
Would he have worked?
Would I have gone?
Would he have gone?
|
|
Condi
tional
Perfect
Progres
sive
|
sth that might have
happened in the past
(It's too late now.)
emphasis:
length of time of an action
|
would + have +
been + Infinitive + ing
|
I would have
been working.
He would
have been going.
I would have
been going.
He would
have been going.
|
I wouldn't
have been working.
He wouldn't
have been going.
I wouldn't
have been going.
He wouldn't
have been going.
|
Would I have been working?
Would he have been
working?
Would I have been going?
Would he have been
going?
|
|
going to – future
|
when you have already
decided to do sth in the future
what you think what will happen
|
be (am/are/is) +
going to + Infinitive
|
I'm going to
work.
He's going
to work.
I'm going to
go.
He's going to go.
|
I'm not
going to work.
He's not
going to work.
I'm not
going to go.
He's not going to go.
|
Am I going to work?
Is he going to work?
Am I going to
go?
Is he going to
go?
|
We sometimes use Continuous instead of Progressive.
Some
signal words can be found in more tenses.
We did
not list signal words in the future.
Always
remember what action is described.
Clique aqui para baixar a tabela com todos os tempos verbaais
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